See stan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mill-stone",
"translation": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chalk-stone",
"translation": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"translation": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "quernstone",
"translation": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"translation": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "precious-stone",
"translation": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"translation": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"translation": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "firestone, flint",
"translation": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"translation": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gemstone",
"translation": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"translation": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"translation": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roof-stone",
"translation": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"translation": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whetstone",
"translation": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"translation": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marble",
"translation": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "millstone",
"translation": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jewel",
"translation": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"translation": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone-hill",
"translation": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"translation": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone arch",
"translation": "stone arch",
"word": "stānboga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain goat",
"translation": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cliff, rock",
"translation": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rock",
"translation": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"translation": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stonecrop",
"translation": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a kind of stone",
"translation": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone vessel",
"translation": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "decorated with stones",
"translation": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"translation": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone quarry",
"translation": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rocky slope",
"translation": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stony, rocky",
"translation": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cement, mortar",
"translation": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "parsley",
"translation": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stonewall",
"translation": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"translation": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stonework",
"translation": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "worship of stones",
"translation": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone-wright",
"translation": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "die, game pawn",
"translation": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tilestone",
"translation": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Beornstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Bilstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Burgstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Cynestān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Ēadstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Ealhstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Eċġstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Friþestān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Hēahstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Helmstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Stānwulf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wēohstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wīġstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wynnstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stain"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"links": [
[
"stān",
"stan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"links": [
[
"stānas",
"stanas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"links": [
[
"stān",
"stan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"links": [
[
"stānas",
"stanas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"links": [
[
"stānes",
"stanes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"links": [
[
"stāna",
"stana#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"links": [
[
"stāne",
"stane#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"links": [
[
"stānum",
"stanum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stǣner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ang:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
],
[
24,
30
],
[
35,
39
],
[
85,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
],
[
27,
33
],
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "Fire is hidden within hard stones, the stone comes from the earth, which sweats, and so wellsprings come from the rocks.",
"ref": "c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:",
"text": "Fȳr is behȳd on heardum stānum, sē stān cymð of eorðan, and hē swǣt swā ðēah, and of stānclūdum cumað wyllspringas.",
"translation": "Fire is hidden within hard stones, the stone comes from the earth, which sweats, and so wellsprings come from the rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-stan-ang-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ang:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manuscript only runic character ᛥ (/st/)"
],
"id": "en-stan-ang-noun-66~bYLlU",
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᛥ",
"ᛥ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steyh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"ang:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mill-stone",
"translation": "mill-stone",
"word": "byrþenstān"
},
{
"english": "chalk-stone",
"translation": "chalk-stone",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"english": "sandstone, gravel",
"translation": "sandstone, gravel",
"word": "ċeosolstān"
},
{
"english": "quernstone",
"translation": "quernstone",
"word": "cweornstān"
},
{
"english": "trying-stone, die",
"translation": "trying-stone, die",
"word": "cynningstān"
},
{
"english": "precious-stone",
"translation": "precious-stone",
"word": "eorcnanstān"
},
{
"english": "floor-stone, pavement",
"translation": "floor-stone, pavement",
"word": "flōrstān"
},
{
"english": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"translation": "foot-stone, pedastal",
"word": "fōtstān"
},
{
"english": "firestone, flint",
"translation": "firestone, flint",
"word": "fȳrstān"
},
{
"english": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"translation": "piece of ice, hailstone",
"word": "ġicelstān"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"translation": "gemstone",
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"english": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"translation": "groundstone, cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"translation": "hailstone",
"word": "hagolstān"
},
{
"english": "roof-stone",
"translation": "roof-stone",
"word": "hrōfstān"
},
{
"english": "cornerstone, foundation",
"translation": "cornerstone, foundation",
"word": "hwamstān"
},
{
"english": "whetstone",
"translation": "whetstone",
"word": "hwetstān"
},
{
"english": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"translation": "mere-stone, boundary-mark",
"word": "mǣrstān"
},
{
"english": "marble",
"translation": "marble",
"word": "marmstān"
},
{
"english": "millstone",
"translation": "millstone",
"word": "mylenstān"
},
{
"english": "jewel",
"translation": "jewel",
"word": "sincstān"
},
{
"english": "gypsum, chalk",
"translation": "gypsum, chalk",
"word": "spærstān"
},
{
"english": "stone-hill",
"translation": "stone-hill",
"word": "stānbeorg"
},
{
"english": "stoneworking tool",
"translation": "stoneworking tool",
"word": "stānbill"
},
{
"english": "stone arch",
"translation": "stone arch",
"word": "stānboga"
},
{
"english": "mountain goat",
"translation": "mountain goat",
"word": "stānbucca"
},
{
"english": "cliff, rock",
"translation": "cliff, rock",
"word": "stānclif"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"translation": "rock",
"word": "stānclūd"
},
{
"english": "rock summit, peak",
"translation": "rock summit, peak",
"word": "stāncnoll"
},
{
"english": "stonecrop",
"translation": "stonecrop",
"word": "stāncropp"
},
{
"english": "a kind of stone",
"translation": "a kind of stone",
"word": "stāncynn"
},
{
"english": "stone vessel",
"translation": "stone vessel",
"word": "stānfæt"
},
{
"english": "decorated with stones",
"translation": "decorated with stones",
"word": "stānfāh"
},
{
"english": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"translation": "stone-yeller, pelican",
"word": "stānġiella"
},
{
"english": "stone quarry",
"translation": "stone quarry",
"word": "stānhīewet"
},
{
"english": "rocky slope",
"translation": "rocky slope",
"word": "stānhliþ"
},
{
"english": "stony, rocky",
"translation": "stony, rocky",
"word": "stāniġ"
},
{
"english": "cement, mortar",
"translation": "cement, mortar",
"word": "stānlīm"
},
{
"english": "parsley",
"translation": "parsley",
"word": "stānmereċe"
},
{
"english": "stonewall",
"translation": "stonewall",
"word": "stānweall"
},
{
"english": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"translation": "stoneway, stone path, pavement",
"word": "stānweġ"
},
{
"english": "stonework",
"translation": "stonework",
"word": "stānweorc"
},
{
"english": "worship of stones",
"translation": "worship of stones",
"word": "stānweorþung"
},
{
"english": "stone-wright",
"translation": "stone-wright",
"word": "stānwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "die, game pawn",
"translation": "die, game pawn",
"word": "tæflstān"
},
{
"english": "tilestone",
"translation": "tilestone",
"word": "tigelstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Æþelstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Beornstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Bilstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Burgstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Cynestān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Ēadstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Ealhstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Eċġstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Friþestān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Hēahstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Helmstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Lēofstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Stānwulf"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wēohstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wīġstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wulfstān"
},
{
"sense": "Derived names",
"word": "Wynnstān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ston"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "sthoan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglo-Norman",
"lang_code": "xno",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ston"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "stoone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*stain"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"stan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"stan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steyh₂no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "stēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon stēn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Steen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "steen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch steen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stein"
},
"expansion": "German Stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "steinn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic steinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "steinur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese steinur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "stein"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål stein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Danish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sten"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στιον",
"3": "στῖον",
"4": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stěnà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stěnà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стена"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian стена (stena)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стена́"
},
"expansion": "Russian стена́ (stená)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "stěna",
"3": "",
"4": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Czech stěna (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *stain, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂no-, *stih₂-no- (a suffixed form of *steyh₂- (“to be solid, to crowd together”)).\nCognate with Old Frisian stēn, Old Saxon stēn (German Low German Steen), Old Dutch sten, stein (Dutch steen), Old High German stein (German Stein), Old Norse steinn (Icelandic steinn, Faroese steinur, Norwegian Nynorsk stein, Norwegian Bokmål stein, sten, Danish sten, Swedish sten), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek στῖον (stîon, “pebble”), Proto-Slavic *stěnà (Bulgarian стена (stena), Russian стена́ (stená), Czech stěna (“wall”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stān",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"links": [
[
"stān",
"stan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"links": [
[
"stānas",
"stanas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stān",
"links": [
[
"stān",
"stan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānas",
"links": [
[
"stānas",
"stanas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stānes",
"links": [
[
"stānes",
"stanes#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stāna",
"links": [
[
"stāna",
"stana#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stāne",
"links": [
[
"stāne",
"stane#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stānum",
"links": [
[
"stānum",
"stanum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "stān"
},
"expansion": "stān m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stān"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stān",
"2": "stānas",
"3": "stān",
"4": "stānas",
"5": "stānes",
"6": "stāna",
"7": "stāne",
"8": "stānum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stǣnen"
},
{
"word": "stǣner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
],
[
24,
30
],
[
35,
39
],
[
85,
89
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
32
],
[
27,
33
],
[
39,
44
]
],
"english": "Fire is hidden within hard stones, the stone comes from the earth, which sweats, and so wellsprings come from the rocks.",
"ref": "c. 1000, Ælfric of Eynsham, transl., Hexameron of St. Basil:",
"text": "Fȳr is behȳd on heardum stānum, sē stān cymð of eorðan, and hē swǣt swā ðēah, and of stānclūdum cumað wyllspringas.",
"translation": "Fire is hidden within hard stones, the stone comes from the earth, which sweats, and so wellsprings come from the rocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the manuscript only runic character ᛥ (/st/)"
],
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᛥ",
"ᛥ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "stan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stan meaning in Old English (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.